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Retainer agreement and legal tools on desk representing legal client retainers and business-law service contracts
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June 14, 2025June 14, 2025Practice Building, Building Your Personal Brand, Contracts & Dispute Resolution

What Is a Legal Client Retainer? Definition and Examples

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A legal client retainer is a payment or contractual agreement made in advance to secure the ongoing services of a lawyer or law firm. It ensures the lawyer is available for future work and often outlines the scope, billing method, and duration of the legal engagement. Retainers are commonly used in long-term business relationships or...

Medical device workspace with data charts, microscope, and clipboard symbolizing post-market surveillance activities in compliance and safety monitoring
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June 14, 2025June 14, 2025Industry Focus, Medical Devices & Healthcare

What Is Post-Market Surveillance (PMS)? Definition and Examples

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Post-Market Surveillance (PMS) is the ongoing process of monitoring a product’s performance, safety, and compliance after it has been released into the market. Common in the medical device and pharmaceutical sectors, PMS ensures that products continue to meet regulatory and safety standards throughout their life cycle. It includes collecting data, analyzing feedback, and responding to...